![]() Gun registry, which was abolished in 2012. For example, Quebec fought the federal government in court over data from the former See also Distribution of Powers.) Nonetheless, provinces have some power Gun control laws are a federal jurisdiction, as they fall within the federal area of criminal law. Governance of Gun Control in Canada Federal Jurisdiction The importation, purchase and transfer of handguns by most individuals are no longer allowed. The government implements a handgun sales freeze through regulation changes starting on 21 October 2022. Through an order-in-council, the federal government bans more than 1,500 models of semi-automatic Screening provisions are also strengthened. Its stipulations include mandatory registration of all firearms and licensing for firearm owners a national registry for all weapons background checks and verification processes and controls on ammunition sales.īill C-19 eliminates the registration of unrestricted firearms and erases the data from the registry.īill C-42 relaxes controls on restricted and prohibited weapons.īill C-71 reinstates the provisions from 1977 by requiring dealers to keep records and make them available to police. A Firearm Acquisition Certificate is required for rifles and shotguns mandatory record-keeping by arms dealers and inspection are introduced and a ban on fully automatic firearms is enacted.īill C-17 strengthens the process for obtaining a Firearm Acquisition Certificate. The system for classifying all firearms in one of three categories - non-restricted, restricted, and prohibited - is created.Ĭhanges are made to the Criminal Code. The RCMP create the country’s first central registry of handguns. Various restrictions make it more difficult to possess or carry a handgun they also increase penalties for using handguns while committing a crime. The first Criminal Code includes penalties for carrying a pistol without a permit. Historical Background: Gun Control Legislation in Canada
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